Basic Irish Letters: Difference between revisions
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| ng || n || g || /ŋ/ || NG || <AudioButton></AudioButton> || wi<u>'''ng'''</u>, thi<u>'''ng'''</u> | | ng || n || g || /ŋ/ || NG || <AudioButton></AudioButton> || wi<u>'''ng'''</u>, thi<u>'''ng'''</u> | ||
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[[Category:Linguistics Database]] | [[Category:Linguistics Database]] | ||
Revision as of 09:12, 25 June 2018
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This article is currently being updated. This article is being heavily updated due to new content or is being heavily worked on. This article may contain inaccurate information as well as discrepancies. |
| Vowels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example |
| a | /a/ | AA | <AudioButton>phoneme_0061.mp3</AudioButton> | father, spa |
| á | /ɑ:/ | AO | <AudioButton>phoneme_0061-02D0.mp3</AudioButton> | call, far |
| e | /ɛ/ | EH | <AudioButton>phoneme_025B.mp3</AudioButton> | tell, get |
| é | /e:/ | EY | <AudioButton>phoneme_0065-02D0.mp3</AudioButton> | bait, pay |
| i | /ɪ/ | IH | <AudioButton>phoneme_026A.mp3</AudioButton> | in, hit |
| í | /i:/ | IY | <AudioButton>phoneme_0069-02D0.mp3</AudioButton> | tree, mean, he |
| o | /ɔ/ | AH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0254.mp3</AudioButton> | tug, wonder |
| ó | /o:/ | OW | <AudioButton>phoneme_006F-02D0.mp3</AudioButton> | roll, toe, road |
| u | /ʌ/ | UH | <AudioButton>phoneme_028C.mp3</AudioButton> | gut, fun |
| ú | /u:/ | UW | <AudioButton>phoneme_0075-02D0.mp3</AudioButton> | too, rude |
| Broad Consonants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| b | /bˠ/ | B | <AudioButton>phoneme_0062-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | broom, boy | |
| c | /k/ | K | <AudioButton>phoneme_006B.mp3</AudioButton> | cut, key | |
| d | /d̪ˠ/ | D | <AudioButton>phoneme_0064-032A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | do, under | |
| f | /fˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0066-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| g | /ɡ/ | G | <AudioButton>phoneme_0261.mp3</AudioButton> | goo, egg | |
| h | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0068.mp3</AudioButton> | honey, hello | Neither broad nor slender |
| l | /l̪ˠ/; occasionally /l/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_006C-032A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | /l/ is considered neither broad nor slender |
| ll | /l̪ˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_006C-032A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| m | /mˠ/ | M | <AudioButton>phoneme_006D-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | moo, woman | |
| n | /n̪ˠ/; occasionally /n/ | N | <AudioButton>phoneme_006E-032A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | not, under | /n/ is considered neither broad nor slender |
| p | /pˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0070-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| r | /ɾˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_027E-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | always broad word-initially; always broad in rd, rl, rn, rr, rs, rt, rth, sr |
| s | /sˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0073-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| t | /t̪ˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0074-032A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| v | /w/~/vˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | ?? | loan consonant |
| z | /zˠ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_007A-02E0.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | loan consonant |
| Slender Consonants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| b | /bʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0062-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| c | /c/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0063.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| d | /dʑ/ | JH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0064-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | fidget, fridge | /dʲ/ in other dialects* |
| f | /fʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0066-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| g | /ɟ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_025F.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | Not in Wikipedia* |
| h | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0068.mp3</AudioButton> | honey, hello | Neither broad nor slender |
| l | /lʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_006C-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | million, will you | |
| ll | /lʲ/; occasionally /l̪ʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_006C-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| m | /mʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_006D-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| n | /nʲ/ | N Y | <AudioButton>phoneme_006E-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | sinew, minion | |
| p | /pʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0070-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| r | /ɾʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_027E-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | always broad word-initially; always broad in rd, rl, rn, rr, rs, rt, rth, sr |
| s | /ɕ/ | SH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0283.mp3</AudioButton> | sip, wish | /ʃ/ in other dialects* |
| t | /tʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0074-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | |
| v | /vʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton>phoneme_0076-02B2.mp3</AudioButton> | ?? | loan consonant |
| z | /ʑ/ | ZH | <AudioButton>phoneme_0292.mp3</AudioButton> | vision | loan consonant; /ʒ/ in other dialects* |
| Lenited Broad Consonants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| bh | /w/ | W | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | wow, tower | |
| ch | /x/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | loch (Scottish), Nacht (German) | |
| dh | /ɣ/ word-initially; silent after a long vowel | — | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | (no equivalent) | |
| fh | silent | <SIL> | — | (silent) | |
| gh | /ɣ/ word-initially; silent after a long vowel | — | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | (no equivalent) | |
| mh | /w/ | W | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | wow, tower | |
| ph | /fˠ/ | F | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | follow, telephone | |
| sh | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | honey, hello | |
| th | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | honey, hello | Silent if at the end of a syllable |
| Lenited Slender Consonants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| bh | /vʲ/ | V | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | village, eve | |
| ch | /ç/; /h/ between vowels | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | hue (pronounced strongly); ?? | |
| dh | /ʝ/ | Y | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | yell, eye? | |
| fh | silent | <SIL> | — | (silent) | |
| gh | /ʝ/ | Y | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | yell, eye? | |
| mh | /vʲ/ | V | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | village, eve | |
| ph | /fʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | ?? | |
| sh | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | honey, hello | |
| th | /h/ | HH | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | honey, hello | Silent if at the end of a syllable |
| Eclipsed Broad Consonants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | Additive | Original | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| bhf | bh | f | /w/ | W | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | wow, tower | |
| bp | b | p | /bˠ/ | B | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | broom, boy | |
| dt | d | t | /d̪ˠ/ | D | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | do, under | |
| gc | g | c | /ɡ/ | G | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | goo, egg | |
| mb | m | b | /mˠ/ | M | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | moo, woman | |
| nd | n | d | /nˠ/; also frequently /n̪ˠ/ | N | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | not, under | |
| ng | n | g | /ŋ/ | NG | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | wing, thing | |
| Eclipsed Slender Consonants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | Additive | Original | IPA | Valve Phoneme | EX | Phonetic Example | Notes |
| bhf | bh | f | /vʲ/ | V | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | village, eve | |
| bp | b | p | /bʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | ?? | |
| dt | d | t | /dʑ/ | JH | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | fidget, fridge | /dʲ/ in other dialects |
| gc | g | c | /ɟ/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | ?? | |
| mb | m | b | /mʲ/ | ?? | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | ?? | |
| nd | n | d | /nʲ/ | N Y | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | sinew, minion | |
| ng | n | g | /ŋ/ | NG | <AudioButton></AudioButton> | wing, thing | |